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Diversity
and productivity on the farm
Commonly
a relative yield advantage (‘overyield’) is obtained from a polyculture
system versus a monoculture system. An
overview is given here of the annual production of a small scale
Philippine polyculture farmer using every
possible resource available to him, including vertical
as well as horizontal space. Crop Annual
yields in kgs. (416
sq.mt. plot) Equivalent
yields (kgs.
per hectare) Upper
storey Banana 186 4,471 Papaya 195 4,687 Third
storey Cassava 184 4,423 Maize 125 3,005 Sugar
cane 210 5,048 Okra 24 577 Second
storey Taro 200 4,808 Arrowroot 50 1,202 Chile
Pepper 8 192 Ground
layer Swamp
Cabbage 200 4,808 Sweet
Potato 600 14,423 Squash 75 1,803 Total 2,057 49,447 This production was
accomplished without the use of any insecticides, hybrid seeds, irrigation
or mechanical farm implements and only a small amount of chicken manure
was used. Compared with the average production of small-scale rainfed
rice/mungbean cultivation (1.3 tons/ha for traditional varieties; 1.4
tons/ha for hybrid cultivars) this is very high. Although these figures
are not totally comparable they give a clear indication that polyculture
greatly out produces its monocultural counterparts, even those with
‘Green Revolution’ inputs. Most cereal-legume based polycultures
and agroforestry systems found throughout the tropics are examples of
‘overyielding’ polycultures. Source :
'Return to the Good Earth', Third World Network Click
here
to read about other techniques,
practices and specialised forms of organic farming. Pages
on this website relevant to farm diversity, polyculture, integration and
biodiversity : You may also like to read on this website : Hunger, and why technology cannot feed the world Myths and fallacies about organic farming Techniques and practices in organic farming On the effects of chemical farming : 18 ways how "modern" farming affects our world Pesticides in your food (and water) For general information on organic farming, click here For information on other issues related to organic farming, click here To order satavic.org on CD, click here Copyright © 1999-2008 by Satavic Farms. All rights reserved. Disclaimer |
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