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Hybrid seeds

Hybrid seeds are the result of cross-pollination (or genetic engineering, discussed separately on this website), carried out for specific purposes, usually higher production, resistance to specific plant diseases or for a specific attribute such as shape or colour. Hybrid crops are also more input-demanding, whether for water or nutrients; have specific requirements which need to be met in order for the plant to 'perform'; are not as healthy or hardy; are often highly pest- and disease-prone; and importantly cannot produce seeds that are true to the parent plant, or may even produce sterile seeds. In other words, farmers have to buy their seeds each season. In all these respects, indigenous or traditional seeds score over hybrids.

While most hybrid plants do ensure a higher production to begin with, this is also accompanied by higher costs of cultivation, starting with the high cost of seed and including higher doses of inputs like fertilisers, pesticides and water. The effect of regular hybrid crop cultivation is felt by the soil and results in ever-increasing doses of chemical inputs as the soil health keeps falling. The use of hybrid seeds is therefore a major part of the "chemical-agriculture problem".

To know more about hybrid seeds and their negative impact on agriculture systems, you may follow this link : 

http://www.btinternet.com/~bury_rd/heritage.htm

Pages on this website relevant to seeds, genetic materials and related issues :

Use of indigenous seeds

Seed conservation and sharing

Indian farmers rediscover advantages of traditional rice varieties

Biopiracy

Genetically modified seeds and other organisms

Dr. Richharia's story

About Monsanto

Global centres of biodiversity

Bt cotton

You may also like to read on this website :

Organic farming and you

Organic food

Hunger, and why technology cannot feed the world

Traditional agriculture in India : high yields, no waste

Natural farming succeeds in Indian village

Organic farming in India

Myths and fallacies about organic farming

Techniques and practices in organic farming

On the effects of chemical farming :

18 ways how "modern" farming affects our world

The REAL effect of pesticides

Pesticides in your food (and water)

For general information on organic farming, click here

For information on other issues related to organic farming, click here

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